What are the three eras of policing?

The correct answer identifies three key phases in the evolution of policing within society: Political, Reform, and Community.

The Political era of policing, which lasted from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, saw police forces closely tied to local politicians. In this era, police were often seen as an extension of political power, focusing on maintaining order and responding to the needs of the community, often influenced by political motives.

The Reform era emerged in the early to mid-20th century as a reaction to the corruption and inefficiencies of the Political era. This period emphasized a more professional approach to policing, characterized by a focus on crime control, an increase in specialized units, and the introduction of technology in policing practices. It sought to make policing less politicized and more accountable, highlighting the importance of law enforcement as a distinct profession.

The Community era developed in the late 20th century and continues into today, focusing on collaborative efforts between police forces and communities to identify and solve problems related to crime and disorder. This approach emphasizes community engagement, problem-solving, and the idea that effective policing depends on a strong relationship between the police and the communities they serve.

By understanding these eras, one can appreciate how policing has transformed over