What is the main objective of problem-oriented policing?

The main objective of problem-oriented policing is to identify and analyze underlying community issues. This approach goes beyond traditional law enforcement strategies that primarily respond to crimes after they occur. Instead, it emphasizes understanding the root causes of crime and disorder within a community.

By analyzing underlying issues, law enforcement can develop tailored strategies that address specific problems, which might include factors like economic hardship, lack of community resources, or social disorganization. This proactive stance seeks to prevent crime by implementing long-term solutions that improve the overall quality of life in the community. It encourages collaboration among various stakeholders, promoting not just safety but also community well-being and resilience.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the core goals of problem-oriented policing. Aimlessly patrolling the streets does not involve any strategic focus on community needs. Focusing solely on criminal law enforcement ignores the proactive and community-based approach that characterizes problem-oriented policing. Lastly, increasing the number of arrests does not inherently lead to a resolution of the underlying problems that contribute to crime, and could even be counterproductive if it doesn’t address the causes of criminal behavior.