What is the maximum penalty for a misdemeanor as stipulated in the sanctions for crimes?

The maximum penalty for a misdemeanor, as commonly recognized in many jurisdictions, is typically up to one year in jail and/or a fine. In this case, the correct answer reflects that understanding, indicating a penalty that encompasses both a potential one-year term of incarceration and a monetary fine, consistent with the typical legal framework governing misdemeanor offenses.

This aligns with standard legal practices where misdemeanors are considered less severe than felonies, which usually carry longer sentences and harsher penalties. Thus, the option stating “1 year or $500” accurately represents the potential maximum consequences for such offenses within the usual classifications of misdemeanor crimes rather than proposing solely fines or shorter imprisonment terms, which are often seen in lesser offenses or summary violations.