Which of the following is NOT considered a problem for urban policing related to police crime and corruption?

The choice indicating high public scrutiny is not considered a problem for urban policing related to police crime and corruption because, in fact, public scrutiny can serve as a mitigating factor against misconduct. High levels of scrutiny generally create accountability and ensure that officers uphold ethical standards. When the public is actively monitoring police behavior, it can deter potential corruption and promote transparency within the police force.

On the other hand, broad discretion, low managerial visibility, and peer group secrecy are factors that can contribute to challenges in policing. Broad discretion allows officers significant leeway in decision-making, sometimes leading to inconsistent applications of the law. Low managerial visibility can create environments where misconduct goes unreported due to a lack of oversight. Peer group secrecy can foster a culture of silence among officers regarding unethical behavior, further complicating the efforts to combat crime and corruption within police departments.