Which two styles are recognized in counseling?

The two recognized styles in counseling are directive and non-directive approaches. The directive style involves the counselor taking an active role in guiding the conversation and may provide specific advice or interventions to help the client address their issues. This approach can be beneficial when a client is seeking clear direction or strategies to deal with a specific problem.

In contrast, the non-directive style, often associated with person-centered therapy, focuses on creating a supportive environment where the client feels empowered to explore their feelings and thoughts. In this approach, the counselor listens actively and encourages the client to express themselves, allowing for personal discovery and self-directed growth.

This distinction between directive and non-directive counseling is crucial in understanding how different styles can be applied according to the needs of the client and the nature of the issues being addressed. The other options, while they may describe various aspects of counseling or interpersonal interaction, do not capture the specific therapeutic approaches that influence the counselor-client dynamic as clearly as the directive and non-directive styles do.